Box of Propranolol tablets for blood pressure and anxiety

Propranolol

Price range: £5.99 through £14.99

Propranolol is a prescription beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure, angina, irregular heart rhythms, anxiety, and migraines.
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Description

Propranolol is a prescription-only beta-blocker medication used to manage a variety of cardiovascular and neurological conditions. It is commonly prescribed for high blood pressure, angina, irregular heart rhythms, anxiety, migraine prevention, and certain types of tremors. Propranolol is available in various formulations, including immediate-release and extended-release tablets, as well as oral solutions, providing flexibility in dosing to suit individual patient needs.

How It Works

Propranolol works by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors in the heart and other parts of the body. This action reduces the effects of adrenaline and other stress hormones, leading to a decrease in heart rate, blood pressure, and strain on the heart. By modulating these physiological responses, Propranolol helps to control symptoms associated with various conditions, such as palpitations in anxiety or the vascular changes involved in migraines.

Why Choose Propranolol

  • Versatile Treatment: Effective for a range of conditions, including cardiovascular issues and neurological disorders.

  • Proven Efficacy: Widely studied and used for decades, with a well-established safety profile.

  • Flexible Dosing: Available in multiple strengths and formulations to accommodate different treatment regimens.

  • Symptom Control: Helps manage physical symptoms of anxiety, such as rapid heartbeat and tremors.

Propranolol is suitable for adults and, in certain cases, children, depending on the condition being treated. It is important to follow the prescribed dosing schedule and consult with a healthcare provider for any adjustments.

Important Note

Propranolol should be used under medical supervision, especially in individuals with existing health conditions. It is not recommended for people with asthma, certain heart blocks, or severe circulation issues. Abrupt discontinuation should be avoided, as it may lead to adverse effects. Regular monitoring by a healthcare professional is advised to ensure the medication’s effectiveness and to manage any potential side effects.

Directions

Please refer to the medication’s patient information leaflet before starting any new medication.

  • Take Propranolol as prescribed, usually once or twice a day.

  • Swallow tablets whole with water.

  • Can be taken with or without food.

  • Do not exceed the prescribed dose.

  • Do not stop taking abruptly without medical supervision.

Store below 25°C. Keep in original packaging and out of reach of children.

Ingredients

Active Ingredient:

  • Propranolol hydrochloride (varies by strength: 10mg, 40mg, 80mg, 160mg)

Other Ingredients:

  • Lactose monohydrate

  • Microcrystalline cellulose

  • Magnesium stearate

  • Other standard tablet excipients

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

  • Dizziness

  • Tiredness

  • Nausea

  • Cold hands and feet

  • Sleep disturbances

Serious (rare) side effects:

  • Shortness of breath

  • Slow or irregular heartbeat

  • Swelling in the extremities

  • Depression or mood changes

  • Allergic reactions

Stop the medicine and seek medical attention if serious side effects occur.

Warnings

  • Allergies: Do not take if allergic to propranolol or any tablet ingredients.
  • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Use only under medical supervision.
  • Medical Conditions: Not suitable for individuals with asthma, severe bradycardia, or circulation disorders.
  • Age Restrictions: Typically prescribed to adults; paediatric use should be closely supervised.
  • Drug Interactions: Tell your doctor if you are taking antidepressants, other heart medications, or insulin.

  • Propranolol is prescribed to treat high blood pressure, irregular heartbeats, angina (chest pain), and to prevent migraines. It’s also used off-label to reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, such as a fast heart rate and shaking.

  • Propranolol usually starts working within 1 to 2 hours after taking a dose. For anxiety, the physical symptoms like a racing heart or trembling often ease quite quickly.

  • Yes, many doctors prescribe Propranolol off-label to help manage physical symptoms of anxiety, especially in situations like public speaking or performance anxiety.

  • It’s best to limit alcohol while using Propranolol. Alcohol can increase the medicine’s blood pressure-lowering effect, which might make you feel dizzy or lightheaded—especially when standing up.

  • That depends on your condition. Some people take it daily for high blood pressure or migraines, while others use it occasionally for anxiety. Always follow your doctor’s instructions.

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